The origins and history of the red-coated English Toastmaster are
not entirely clear. The practice of drinking to the health of guests,
dignitaries, gods and goddesses dates from antiquity; it is generally
accepted that the association of the term “toast” with
the drinking of someone’s health came about through the custom
(from the Middle Ages) of adding spiced toast to wine to improve
the flavour, the Steward carrying out this duty being known as the
“Master of the Toast”. The first recorded instance of
a “toast” to a person is in 1649 – when the spiced
toast was taken to a lady - and the Master of the Toast or Toastmaster,
or latterly the Butler, thereafter took on the role of proposing
the toasts.
The Toastmaster became more of a “personality”
in 1705 when Richard “Beau” Nash set himself up as a
master of ceremonies in Bath and later in Tunbridge Wells. In the
eighteenth century there were even special toastmaster glasses,
having deceptively thick bowls that held a small quantity of drink,
thus enabling the Toastmaster to propose numerous toasts with minimal
ill effects.
The red coat originated in 1894 when noted Toastmaster
William Knight Smith, concerned at being mistaken for a butler,
was persuaded by his wife to wear a coat in military red; the Prince
of Wales (later Edward the Seventh) approved of the colour which
from that day forward has been recognised as the mark of the modern
Toastmaster.
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